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A
long ten kilometre coast of white sandy beaches, unspoilt countryside
and the best windsurfing conditions in Europe have established
Tarifa which is a true surfers paradise. Because of windy conditions,
this isn't a first choice of destination for luxury loving sun-worshipers.
It is uniquely un-built (there's no large tourist complexes),
just great campsites, many unpretentious cafes and bars which
come alive after a hard days surfing. Tarifa has excellent hotels,
mainly located to the north of the town, so if you just want
to relax, there's plenty of choice. There are plenty of little
tapas bars in the old town just to the east of the Alameda.
Outside the Jerez Gate on the main street called Batalla del
Salado (leading north out of the town) you'll find the surf
shops and trendy clothes shops. On the hills behind Tarifa are
hundreds of wind turbines generating enough power for a small
town. It is one of the largest wind farms in Europe.
Just
11 km across the Straits of Gibraltar at its narrowest point,
this southern-most tip of Europe where the Mediterranean meets
the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy the spectacular views of the mountains
of Africa across the water. Tarifa's wild coastline attracts
surfers and nature-lovers. Tarifa is famous for its bird watching
as its surfing, there are endless opportunities to explore the
rolling countryside.
History
This little fishing town was the first point of the Moorish
invasion in AD711 of Southern Spain. In 1295 Guzman El Bueno
defended the town against the invading Moors. According to the
local legend, the Moors captured his son and threatened to kill
him if Guzman didn't surrender the town. He refused and threw
down his sword with which they killed his son. Local fishermen
still use the method called Almadraba of fishing using a circle
of boats and nets, a practice which has not changed since 13th
Century. The Tuna fishing season generally starts at the end
of March till the end of June.
The narrow cobbled streets, tumbling jasmine and beautiful wrought-iron
rejas make Tarifa old town a charming place for a stroll. The
original castellated city walls of this ancient town are tightly
woven into the fabric of the whitewashed houses. However, much
of what we see today was constructed in the 18th Century. The
8th Century Jerez Gate has been recently restored. There is
a magnificent church of San Mateo in the centre and nearby in
Calle de los Azogues the buildings date back to the 16th and
17th century.
The Arab Castle of Guzman El Bueno is open to visitors. It
was built in 960 AD on the orders of Caliph Abderraman III.
The irregular oblong architecture has Roman influence giving
rise to the theory that it was built on the remains of a Roman
castle. To the east two high towers protect the entrance from
the Arab town.
The municipal museum is also well worth a visit. It is located
near the town hall in the square officially named Plaza de Santa
Maria but locally known as the square of the little frog. There
is an impressive view of the shores of Morocco from the Miramar
Gardens next to the Town Hall (the Ayuntamiento) at the top
of the town. La Alameda a typical Andalucian paved garden where
the old folk sit on wrought iron benches in the shade of the
vast palm trees. Just across the road at the entrance of the
castle is a magnificent statue of local hero Guzman el Bueno,
saviour of the town.
Next to the Alameda is the old fishing port. It has never been
developed but is interesting for a stroll. To the west walk
or drive (take care the wind blown sand is sometimes deep) down
the causeway called Muelle de Rivera towards the island, Isla
de las Palomas.
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