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Ronda is a city in the Spanish province of Málaga. It
is located on the southern Costa del Sol roughly 100 km from
the city of Málaga. Ronda lies within the autonomous
community of Andalusia. Its population is 33,570.
Ronda is situated in a very mountainous area about 750 m above
mean sea level. The Rio Guadalevín runs through the city,
dividing it in two and carving out the steep El Tajo canyon
upon which the city is perched. Ronda was first settled by the
early Celts, but its Roman and then Moorish owners are reflected
most prominently in its architecture. The forces of Catholic
Spain took control of the town in 1485.
It is steeped in history and one of Andalusias loveliest towns.
It stands on a towering plateau in the mountains, and is famous
throughout Spain for its plunging river gorge, which divides
the medieval from the 18th century parts of the town.
Its origins go back to the Celts who called this spot Arunda;
some historians situate the city in Acinipo, and both populations
were passed to the Romans; later on it was Muslim and in the
XV century, conquered by the Catholic Kings. It was also occupied
by Napoleanic troops and defend themselves from them, they organized
centers of banditry.
The historic city is divided into three zones: the neighborhood
of San Francisco (XV century), Puerta de Almocábar (XIII
century) and Puerta de Carlos I (XVI century).
There are a lot of monumental spaces in this city; among the
main ones are the Mondragón Palace, the headquarters
of the kings from Muslims to the Christians, with Mudejar, Gothic,
and Baroque elements; La Casa del Gigante, of Arab origin (XV
century); the Palaca of Salvatierra (XVII-XVIII centuries) with
a Renaissance facade and the very interesting House of the Moorish
King, poorly named, given that it is already the XVIII century;
through its gardens you can access the descent to the Mine that
goes down to the bottom of the Tagus.
The Arab baths are interesting from the XIII or XIV century,
and the famous Puente Nuevo of the XVIII century, work of Martín
de Aldehuela, with superimposed arches. The bull ring is the
oldest in Spain from XVIII, and Martín de Aldehuela also
intervened in this work. The Collegiate Chuch Santa María
la Mayor (Century XV to XVIII) is the primitive mosque. The
fountain of the Ocho Caños, from the period of Carlos
III, is close to the old Arabic bridge over the Tagus.
The minaret of San Sebastian is a Nazarí construction
of the XVI century, not far from the Convento del Espíritu
Santo, of Gothic-Renaissance transition. El Templete (Small
temple) de los Dolores is a votive chapel in the street from
the XVIII century. The chuch of father Jesus, of Gothic-Renaissance
style, is from the XVI century. Santo Domingo and the Convent
of San Francisco were founded by the Catholic kings in 1485.
El Santuario Nuestra Señora de la Paz is from the XVI
and XVIII centuries.
Three bridges, Puente Romano ("Roman Bridge", also
known as the Puente San Miguel), Puente Viejo ("Old Bridge",
also known as the Puente Arabe or "Arab Bridge") and
Puente Nuevo ("New Bridge"), span the canyon; the
Puente Nuevo crosses at 120 meters above the canyon floor, and
all three serve as some of the city's most impressive features.
The popular grove of San Carlos or of Tagus is a beautiful garden
from the XVIII century with a large row of balconies with views
of the Guadalevin valley. In the Roman ruins of Acinipo, about
20 km in the direction of Setenil, the Roman theatre is preserved
(stage, wall, orchestra, and tiers). Benaoján is 15 km
away, with the Knows caves of Gato and La Pileta. In the direction
towards the coast, the access to the Natural park of the Sierra
de las Nieves is located, and the connection to the incomparable
Valle del Genal, whose town and chestnut groves, both of which
are beautiful, are essential to see.
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