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The
city of Sevilla is located on the plain of the Guadalquivir
river which crosses the city from North to South. The river
can be navigated from Sevilla all the way to its outlet near
Sanlúcar de Barrameda, on the Atlantic coast. In the
past the port of Sevilla played an important role in commerce
between Spain and the Americas and it remains today one of the
most active river ports of the Iberian Peninsula. Sevilla is
the provincial capital, seat of the government and parliament
of the Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (Regional
Government). It has more than 700,000 inhabitants, nearly half
the population of the whole province and is the largest town
in Southern Spain.
According to legend, Sevilla was founded by Hercules and its
origins are linked with the Tartessian civilisation. Next to
this settlement, in 207 B.C., the Romans built Itálica.
It was the centre of their Western Mediterranean dominions for
seven centuries until the Roman empire was overrun by Northern
barbarians at the beginning of the 10th century. The long Moorish
occupation of the Iberian peninsula, from 711 A.D. to 1248 A.D.,
left indelible traces in Sevilla as in all of Andalusia. In
1492 Sevilla played an important role in the discovery and conquest
of America. The 17th century was a period of artistic glory
in Sevilla. Painters such as Velázquez, Murillo and Valdés
Leal, and sculptors like Martínez Montañés
were born in Sevilla and left behind important works. The city
also assumed an important role in world literature and was the
birthplace of the myth of Don Juan. On two occasions in the
20th century Seville has been in the spotlight of the world's
attention. In 1929, it hosted the Latin American Exhibition,
which left important urban improvements in the city. More recently,
Expo 92 reinforced the image of Sevilla as a modern and dynamic
city.
Sevilla lies on the banks of the Guadalquivir river and is
one of the largest historical centres in Europe. In Sevilla,
you will want to visit the old city, with the Cathedral and
the Giralda tower at its heart. The minaret of La Giralda (the
tower of an important mosque) is the most well-known of the
remaining Islamic monuments. You can climb the steps inside
the tower for a magnificent view of the city. The cathedral
is one of the largest in Christendom. Next to the old city you
can't miss the Alcázar Palace. Part of its treasure include
Casa de Pilatos, the Town Hall, Archive of the Indies (where
the historical records of the American continent are kept),
the Fine Arts Museum (the second largest picture gallery in
Spain) , plus convents, parish churches and palaces. Very close
by are the royal Mudéjar palace known as the Alcazar
with marvellous gardens and the Santa Cruz quarter, with cramped
streets, flowered balconies, richly decorated facades, hidden
patios. Other sights not to be missed are, in the old city,
the Casa de Pilatos, a large sixteenth-century mansion where
Mudejar, Gothic and Renaissance styles blend harmoniously amidst
exuberant patios and gardens and, crossing the Triana bridge
over the large Guadalquívir River, the lively popular
quarter of Triana with charming narrow streets around the church
of Santa Ana and traditional ceramic factories. For all its
important monuments and fascinating history, Sevilla is universally
famous for being a joyous town.
The quarter of Triana on the other side of the river, La Macarena,
Santa Cruz and San Bartolomé, the street of Las Sierpes,
plus La Maestranza bullring, María Luisa park and the
riverside walks are all representative images of Sevilla.
The Sevillians are great actors and put on an extraordinary
performance at their annual Fería de Abril, a week-long
party of drink, food and dance which takes place day and night
in more than a thousand especially mounted tents. But above
all it allows the men to parade on their fine horses and the
women to dance in brilliantly coloured gypsy dresses.
Immediately before that is Holy Week, Semana Santa, a religious
festival where hooded penitents march In long processions followed
by huge baroque floats on which sit images of the Virgin or
Christ, surrounded by cheerful crowds. Both Spring events are
well worth experiencing.
In
Sevilla, several hotels are restored as well-maintained town
houses or mansions arranged around a typical, Andalusia courtyard.
This is an experience not to be missed as they are available
in all price ranges.
Don't miss out on the tapas. The city is credited with the
invention and has more than a thousand bars where the choice
of food, is virtually unlimited, from seafood to ham and sausage
and from vegetable to cheese. The Sevillians actually make a
meal of them, moving from bar to bar and trying one dish at
a time.
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